一、下载安装Rclone

官网地址：Rclone downloads

Linux debian安装命令

curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash

运行rclone config命令开始配置：

Current remotes:
Name                 Type
====                 ====
e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> n     #输入n 建立新的
Enter name for new remote.
name> data   # 输入一个名字

选择网盘序号

Option Storage.
Type of storage to configure.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value.
 1 / 1Fichier
   \ (fichier)
....
18 / Google Drive
   \ (drive)   
Storage> 18       # 例如GoogleDrive这里可以看到是18号，就输入18

输入参数

Option client_id.
Google Application Client Id
Setting your own is recommended.
See https://rclone.org/drive/#making-your-own-client-id for how to create your own.
If you leave this blank, it will use an internal key which is low performance.
Enter a value. Press Enter to leave empty.
client_id>       # 留空回车

Option client_secret.
OAuth Client Secret.
Leave blank normally.
Enter a value. Press Enter to leave empty.
client_secret>   # 留空回车

也可以配置 GoogleDriveAPI

Google API 控制台地址:https://console.developers.google.com/

给申请的网盘读写权限

Option scope.
Scope that rclone should use when requesting access from drive.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value.
Press Enter to leave empty.
 1 / Full access all files, excluding Application Data Folder.
   \ (drive)
 2 / Read-only access to file metadata and file contents.
   \ (drive.readonly)
   / Access to files created by rclone only.
 3 | These are visible in the drive website.
   | File authorization is revoked when the user deauthorizes the app.
   \ (drive.file)
   / Allows read and write access to the Application Data folder.
 4 | This is not visible in the drive website.
   \ (drive.appfolder)
   / Allows read-only access to file metadata but
 5 | does not allow any access to read or download file content.
   \ (drive.metadata.readonly)
scope> 1    # 输入1，给予读写权限

不使用高级配置

Option service_account_file.
Service Account Credentials JSON file path.
Leave blank normally.
Needed only if you want use SA instead of interactive login.
Leading `~` will be expanded in the file name as will environment variables such as `${RCLONE_CONFIG_DIR}`.
Enter a value. Press Enter to leave empty.
service_account_file>    # 直接回车

Edit advanced config?
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n>   # 直接回车

使用自己的配置，不使用自动配置

Use auto config?
 * Say Y if not sure
 * Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine

y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n>    # 输入 n

Option config_token.
For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has
a web browser available.
For more help and alternate methods see: https://rclone.org/remote_setup/
Execute the following on the machine with the web browser (same rclone
version recommended):
        rclone authorize "drive" "eyJzY29wZSI6ImRyaXZlIn0"
Then paste the result.
Enter a value.
config_token>     # 回到本地 windows 上

进入：https://rclone.org/downloads/ 下载 windows 平台的 rclone ，并打开 rclone 文件夹
管理员命令提示符（cmd）输入下面的命令

rclone authorize "drive"
会自动打开浏览器让你登录你的google账户，然后登录你的账户。
点击允许后，浏览器出现Success!提示证明成功了。
然后返回cmd窗口
复制 access_token 注意：连同大括号一同复制，从大括号开始到大括号结束。
然后把复制的 code 粘贴到 SSH 终端上回车。
Configure this as a Shared Drive (Team Drive)?
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n> #输入 n 默认回车就是 n 了

Configuration complete.
Options:
- type: drive
- scope: drive
- token: {"access_token":"ya2PJrRmKORRz9dTlkq-on8XQQE65dr8CQEx-3PjmyPoFw6VxZxYYw0163","token_type":"Bearer","refresh_token":"1//0e7xWWDX2tRgPCgYIARAAGA4SNwF-L9Irvw-ZnCue7vgz6kb6jYstKGyZsBliCvNGbj9tWd1mZGEoegiCYxoPIU0z9j6nmFck41c","expiry":"2022-09-08T22:42:59.5596286+08:00"}
- team_drive: 
Keep this "1" remote?
y) Yes this is OK (default)
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d>  # 输入 y 完成。

二、将docker文件夹自动打包定时上传至GoogleDrive

1.在根目录新建备份文件夹和执行脚本

mkdir bak && nano beifen.sh

在脚本中填入

#!/bin/bash

#将root根目录下data文件夹按照当前日期时间打包到root目录下载bak文件夹下
tar czvf bak/"$(date "+%Y%m%d%H%M").tar.gz" data/

#利用rclone copy命令，将指定bak目录下新增加的文件，同步到Google网盘中。/bak是服务器上新建的备份目录   "data(rclone新建网盘名称):data（Google drive内的文件夹名称）"
rclone copy --update --verbose --transfers 30 --checkers 8 --contimeout 60s --timeout 300s --retries 3 --low-level-retries 10 --stats 1s "/bak" "data:data"

#输入日志即表示执行了一次备份命令
echo "BACKUP DATE:" $(date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") >> /var/log/backup.log

# 删除/bak文件夹下30天以前的备份文件
find bak/ -mtime +30 -name "*.tar.gz" -exec rm -rf {} \;

ctrl+x保存，然后赋予beifen.sh执行权限：

chmod +x beifen.sh

2.测试脚本是否可以正常运行

./beifen.sh

然后查看bak目录和Google drive是否有更新文件

3.使用crontab添加定时运行脚本任务

输入：

crontab -e

选择1，默认nano打开配置文件

image-20230830154757353

输入定时执行任务

0 1 * * * /root/beifen.sh    #代表每个月每个星期每一天凌晨1点执行一次脚本    “分 时 天 月 星期”

sync同步备份

利用的rclone sync命令，将本地目录与网盘的文件夹保持一致。
rclone sync是双向操作，脚本如下：

#!/bin/bash

tar -czvf bak/"$(date "+%Y%m%d%H%M").tar.gz" data/

rclone sync -i /backup data:data --progress

find /bak -mtime +30 -name "*.zip" -exec rm -rf {} \;

echo "BACKUP DATE:" $(date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") >> /var/log/backup.log

mount挂载同步

利用的rclone mount命令，将谷歌网盘直接挂载在本地的目录夹，所有的操作都是直接同步到网盘当中的，同时网盘当中的操作也会反映到本地。好处是不占用本地磁盘空间。

rclone mount data:/data  bak/  --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --vfs-cache-mode full --vfs-cache-max-age 24h --vfs-cache-max-size 12G
以上命令是把名称为data的rclone，Google网盘中data文件夹，挂载到 /bak目录下。重新打开对话窗口，输入df -h就可以看到成功将谷歌100GB的网盘挂载到VPS上了。

卸载命令如下：

fusermount -qzu /bak

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